ADVANTECH Protocol RIP Router App Jagorar Mai Amfani

© 2023 Advantech Czech sro Babu wani ɓangare na wannan ɗaba'ar da za a iya sake bugawa ko watsa shi ta kowace hanya ko ta kowace hanya, lantarki ko injiniyoyi, gami da ɗaukar hoto, rikodi, ko kowane tsarin ajiyar bayanai da tsarin dawo da bayanai ba tare da rubutaccen izini ba. Bayani a cikin wannan littafin yana iya canzawa ba tare da sanarwa ba, kuma baya wakiltar alƙawarin daga ɓangaren Advantech.
Advantech Czech sro ba zai zama abin alhakin lalacewa na faruwa ba ko sakamakon lalacewa ta hanyar kayan aiki, aiki, ko amfani da wannan jagorar.
Duk sunayen alamar da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan jagorar alamun kasuwanci ne masu rijista na masu su. Amfani da alamun kasuwanci ko wasu
Nadi a cikin wannan ɗaba'ar don dalilai ne na tunani kawai kuma baya zama amincewa ta mai alamar kasuwanci.

Alamomin da aka yi amfani da su

Haɗari - Bayani game da amincin mai amfani ko yuwuwar lalacewa ga na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
Hankali - Matsalolin da zasu iya tasowa a cikin takamaiman yanayi.
Bayani - Nasiha masu amfani ko bayani na sha'awa ta musamman.
Exampda - Example na aiki, umarni ko rubutun.

1. Canje-canje

1.1 Canji na RIP Protocol

v1.0.0 (2012-01-19)

Sakin farko

v1.1.0 (2012-12-04)

Ƙara goyon bayan module IS-IS

v1.2.0 (2013-01-29)

An sabunta sigar Quagga zuwa 0.99.21

v1.3.0 (2013-11-04)

Daemon Zebra da aka samo

v1.4.0 (2016-03-14)

Ƙara goyon baya na FW 4.0.0+

v1.5.0 (2017-03-20)

An sake haɗawa da sabon SDK

v1.6.0 (2018-08-08)

An sabunta sigar quagga zuwa 1.2.4
Gyara cmd “rubuta” don adana sanyi ta hanyar vty

v1.6.1 (2019-01-02)

Ƙara bayanin lasisi

v1.6.2 (2019-08-22)

Kafaffen ka'idar RIP mai rugujewa

v1.7.0 (2020-06-04)

Ƙara goyon bayan IPv6

v1.8.0 (2020-10-01)

An sabunta CSS da lambar HTML don dacewa da firmware 6.2.0+
Haɗa kai tsaye tare da c-ares 1.16.1

2. Bayanin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa

Ruter app Protocol RIP baya ƙunshe a cikin daidaitaccen firmware na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. An siffanta loda wannan aikace-aikacen na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin jagorar Kanfigareshan (duba Takardun da ke da alaƙa Babi).

Saboda wannan tsarin, akwai ka'idar RIP. Yana ba masu amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa damar sadarwa tare da juna da kuma mayar da martani ga canje-canje a cikin topology na cibiyar sadarwa. RIP yarjejeniya ce ta nesa-vector, wanda ke nufin cewa masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa suna aika junan tebur da aka sabunta (ba su san duk ilimin hanyoyin sadarwa ba). Neman mafi guntun hanyoyi a cikin hanyar sadarwa yana dogara ne akan algorithm Bellman-Ford. Mahimmin abu shine adadin masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa da ke kaiwa ga hanyar sadarwar da aka nufa. Dangane da aminci (kariya daga madaukai masu tuƙi), wannan lambar tana iyakance ga 15. Duk da haka, wannan matsakaicin kuma yana iyakance girman hanyar sadarwa.

RIP na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta dogara ne akan software da ake kira Quagga. Fakitin software ne na tuƙi wanda ke ba da sabis na tushen TCP/IP. Quagga ya ƙunshi aljanu da yawa. Mafi mahimmanci shine deamon na zebra, wanda ke tattara bayanan da ke kan hanya, yana ba da haɗin kai tare da tsarin tsarin kuma yana daidaita tebur ɗin sa. Sauran aljanu da suka haɗa da tsage-tsafe suna aiki azaman hanyar sadarwa ta tsakiya (zebra) don ƙa'idodin ƙa'ida. Kowane aljani yana da nasa tsari file.

Don daidaitawa ripd da aljanu zebra suna samuwa web musaya, waɗanda ake kira ta hanyar latsa RIP ko ZEBRA abu akan shafin aikace-aikacen Router na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. web dubawa. Bangaren hagu na duka biyun web musaya (watau menu) ya ƙunshi abin Dawowa kawai, wanda ke canza waɗannan web musaya zuwa dubawa na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. A cikin ɓangaren dama koyaushe filin don saita daemon daidai.

Hoto 1: Zaɓin web dubawa

Hoto 2: ZEBRA web dubawa

Hoto na 3: RIP web dubawa

Bayani mai mahimmanci:

Amfani da telnet shine vty interface na zebra da ripd deamons samuwa kawai ta hanyar madaidaicin madauki 127.0.0.1.
Sabon tsari files yakamata a ƙirƙira ta ta gogaggen mai amfani kawai!

2.1 Fitample na sanyi

Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna yanayin ƙirar amfani da app na RIP na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Sannan an ambaci examples na sanyi files na zebra da rip aljanu. A cikin wannan nau'i an shigar da su a cikin tsarin tsari a cikin web RIP ko ZEBRA.

Hoto na 4: Example na sanyi

Advantech Router 1
Advantech Router 2
Kwamfuta
Ethernet
VPN

Tsohonample na tsarin zebra file (zebra.conf):

!
kalmar sirri conel
kunna kalmar sirri conel
log syslog
!
dubawa eth0
!
dubawa eth1
!
dubawa tun0
!
Bayanin pp0
!
!
layi vty
!

2.1.1 IPv4 Kanfigareshan

Tsohonample na ripd.conf sanyi file don na'urar da ake kira Advantech router 1 a cikin hoton da ke sama:

!
kalmar sirri conel
kunna kalmar sirri conel
log syslog
!
dubawa eth0
!
dubawa eth1
!
Bayanin pp0
!
dubawa tun0
!
na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa
sigar 2
hanyar sadarwa eth0
hanyar sadarwa eth1
cibiyar sadarwa tun0
m-interface eth0
!
layi vty
!

Tsohonample na ripd.conf sanyi file don na'urar da ake kira Advantech router 2 a cikin hoton da ke sama:

2.1.2 IPv6 Kanfigareshan

Tsohonample na ripngd.conf sanyi file don na'urar da ake kira Advantech router 1 a cikin hoton da ke sama:

!
kalmar sirri conel
kunna kalmar sirri conel
log syslog
!
na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ripng
!
hanyar sadarwa eth0
hanyar sadarwa eth1
!
m-interface eth0
!

Tsohonample na ripngd.conf sanyi file don na'urar da ake kira Advantech router 2 a cikin hoton da ke sama:

!
kalmar sirri conel
kunna kalmar sirri conel
log syslog
!
na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ripng
!
hanyar sadarwa eth0
hanyar sadarwa eth1
!
! m-interface eth1
!

3. Umarni na asali

Tebur mai zuwa yana lissafin mahimman umarni waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu yayin gyara ripd.conf da ripngd.conf files da bayanin waɗannan umarni:

Umurni	Bayani
na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa	umarnin da ake buƙata don kunna RIP
babu na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa	yana kashe RIP
hanyar sadarwa	yana saita hanyar sadarwa ta RIP ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa da aka kayyade
babu hanyar sadarwa	yana kashe RIP don ƙayyadadden hanyar sadarwa
hanyar sadarwa	duka aikawa da karɓar fakitin RIP za a kunna su a tashar da aka kayyade a cikin wannan umarni
babu hanyar sadarwa	yana kashe RIP akan ƙayyadaddun mu'amala
makwabci	yana bayyana maƙwabcin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa wanda za'a musanya bayanan hanyar sadarwa da shi
ba makwabci	yana kashe maƙwabcin RIP
m-interface	yana saita ƙayyadaddun keɓancewar keɓancewa zuwa yanayin m, watau yana hana aikewa da ɗaukakawar kwatance akan hanyar sadarwa
tsoho-interface tsoho	yana saita duk inerfaces zuwa yanayin m
babu m-interface	yana saita ƙayyadaddun dubawa zuwa yanayin al'ada
ip tsaga-horizon	yana ba da damar tsagawar sararin samaniya (ba a taɓa mayar da bayani game da hanyar ba akan hanya ɗaya ba)
babu ip tsaga-horizon	yana hana tsarin tsagawar sararin sama (an kunna akan kowane keɓancewa ta tsohuwa)
sigar	Yana ƙayyade nau'in RIP da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ke amfani da shi a duniya (zai iya zama ko dai 1 ko 2)
babu sigar	sake saita saitin sigar duniya baya zuwa tsoho
ip rip aika sigar	Yana ƙayyadadden sigar RIP don aikawa akan tsarin dubawa
ip rip samu version	Yana ƙayyade sigar RIP don karɓa akan tsarin dubawa
nuna ip rip	yana nuna hanyoyin RIP
nuna ip ladabi	yana nuna sigogi da yanayin halin yanzu na tsarin yarjejeniya mai aiki

Tebur 1: Umarni na asali

4. Lasisi

Yana taƙaita lasisin Buɗe-Source Software (OSS) wanda wannan tsarin ke amfani dashi.

Hoto 5: Lasisi

5. Takardu masu alaƙa

Kuna iya samun takaddun da ke da alaƙa da samfur akan Injiniya Portal a icr.advantech.cz adireshin

Don samun Jagorar Fara Sauƙaƙe na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, Jagorar Mai amfani, Jagoran Kanfigareshan, ko Firmware je zuwa Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa shafi, nemo samfurin da ake buƙata, kuma canza zuwa Manuals ko Firmware shafin, bi da bi.

Akwai fakitin shigarwa na Router Apps da litattafai akan Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa shafi.

Don Takardun Ci gaba, je zuwa DevZone shafi.

Manual RIP Protocol

Takardu / Albarkatu

ADVANTECH Protocol RIP Router App [pdf] Jagorar mai amfani
Protocol RIP Router App, Protocol RIP, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa App

Magana

Manual mai amfani

Protocol RIP