Smart Pinball
Smart Pinball ta Pblomme
Tun ina karama, koyaushe ina sha'awar yin wasa da injunan ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa. Muna da ɗan ƙarami lokacin da nake ƙarami kuma na shafe sa'o'i da yawa ina wasa da wannan abu. Don haka lokacin da malamana suka ba mu wannan aikin don yin 'abu mai ban sha'awa' kuma suka ba da shawara don yin wani abu mai ban sha'awa, nan da nan na yi tunanin injin ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa.
Don haka, a cikin wannan koyarwar zan bi ku cikin wannan tafiya da na yi don yin sigar injina mai ban mamaki! Kayayyaki:
Abubuwan:
- Rasberi Pi (€ 39,99) x1
- Rasberi T-cobbler (€ 3,95) x1
- usb-c wutar lantarki 3,3V (€ 9,99) x1
- Farantin itace (€ 9,45) x1
- LDR (€ 3,93) x1
- Ƙarfi mai ƙima (€ 7,95) x1
- Infrared firikwensin (€ 2,09) x1
- Sandunan katako (€ 6,87) x1
- Akwatin igiyoyin roba masu launi (€ 2,39) x1
- LCD-allon (€ 8,86) x1
- Black marmara (€ 0,20) x1
- Lambobin Neon (€ 9,99) x1
- igiyoyi (€ 6,99) x1
- Motar Servo (€ 2,10) x1
Na'urar wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon DIY ce wacce za'a iya gina ta ta amfani da Rasberi Pi da wasu abubuwa daban-daban. Injin pinball yana da na'urori masu auna firikwensin, motar servo, allon LCD, da kuma bayanan adana data. Masu zuwa sune kayayyaki da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don kera na'urar Smart Pinball:
Kayayyaki
- Rasberi Pi (39.99) x1
- Rasberi T-cobbler (3.95) x1
- USB-C wutar lantarki 3.3V (9.99) x1
- Farantin itace (9.45) x1
- LDR (3.93) x1
- Resistant-karfi (7.95) x1
- Infrared firikwensin (2.09) x1
- Sandunan katako (6.87) x1
- Akwatin igiyoyin roba masu launi (2.39) x1
- LCD-allon (8.86) x1
- Bakar marmara (0.20) x1
- Lambobin Neon (9.99) x1
- igiyoyi (6.99) x1
- Motar Servo (2.10) x1
Kayan aiki
- Gudun manne
- Jigsaw
- A rawar soja
- Itace manne
Umarnin Amfani
- Haɗa Komai: Bi umarnin da aka bayar a cikin PDF files don haɗa duk na'urori masu auna firikwensin, motar servo, da allon LCD ta amfani da igiyoyi. Tabbatar cewa an haɗa duk abubuwan haɗin gwiwa daidai kuma amintacce.
- Saita Database: Sanya MariaDB akan Rasberi Pi kuma haɗa MySQL Workbench zuwa gare ta. Sa'an nan, gudanar da SQL file an bayar don ƙirƙirar bayanai don adana duk bayanan wasan. Ma'ajiyar bayanai ta ƙunshi teburi masu mahimmanci guda biyu, ɗaya don 'yan wasa ɗayan kuma don bayanan firikwensin.
- Saita Sensors da Yanar Gizo: Bi umarnin da aka bayar a cikin PDF don saita na'urori masu auna firikwensin da rukunin yanar gizo don injin fil.
- Yin Wasan Jiki: Akwatin: Bi umarnin da aka bayar a cikin PDF don ƙirƙirar akwatin katako don injin ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa.
- Haɗa Komai: Haɗa duk abubuwan da ke cikin injin pinball kamar yadda aka bayar a cikin PDF.
Mataki 1: Haɗa Komai
A cikin pdf na ƙasa zaku iya samun menene kuma yadda zaku iya haɗa duk na'urori masu auna firikwensin, injin servo, da allon LCD. An saita wasu abubuwan haɗin akan allon burodi akan pdf, amma yakamata ku haɗa komai tare da igiyoyi. Menene ake buƙata don sanya komai a cikin akwatin daga baya?
Sauke: https://www.instructables.com/ORIG/FHF/1MQM/L4IGPP2Z/FHF1MQML4IGPP2Z.pdf
Sauke: https://www.instructables.com/ORIG/FFH/ZZ83/L4IGPP38/FFHZZ83L4IGPP38.pdf
Mataki 2: Saita Database
Don wannan aikin, kuna buƙatar rumbun adana bayanai don adana duk bayanan da zaku karɓa daga wasan. Don wannan, na sanya bayanan bayanai a cikin MySQL workbench. Tabbatar cewa an shigar da MariaDB akan rasberi-pi kuma haɗa MySQL workbench zuwa pi na ku. A can za ku iya gudu sqlle za ku iya samun a ƙarƙashin nan don samun bayanan bayanai. Mahimman teburi a cikin ma'ajin bayanai sune na mutanen da ke wasa da bayanan firikwensin da aka adana a cikin tebur 'spel'. Wannan yana adana lokacin farawa da ƙare wasan, adadin lokutan da kuka buga hotzone da lokacin kunna. Ana amfani da wannan duka don samun allo na mafi kyawun wasanni 10 da aka buga.
Mataki 3: Saita Sensors da Site
A cikin Laburaren Github zaku iya fitar da duk lambar da kuke buƙata don sanya firikwensin da injin aiki. Hakanan zaka iya samun duk lambar don yin rikodin webaiki site da kuma hulɗa tare da wasan.
Ƙarin bayani game da lambar:
Wasan yana farawa lokacin da ƙwallon ya yi birgima kusa da ldr, don haka ya yi duhu. ldr ya gano wannan kuma ya fara wasan. Kuna iya canza ƙarfin ldr zuwa daidai r yanayin hasken ku. Na sanya shi a kan 950, saboda wannan ya yi aiki sosai a inda na gina shi, amma zai iya bambanta a gare ku. Kuna samun maki a kowane daƙiƙa da kuka kiyaye ƙwallon 'araye'. Lokacin da ka buga firikwensin matsin lamba, aka, yankin zafi, kuna samun ƙarin maki kuma servomotor ya daina juyawa kaɗan. Lokacin da kuka rasa ƙarshe, ƙwallon yana mirgina kusa da IR-sensor kuma haka wasan ya san lokacin da kuka yi rashin nasara.
Mataki na 4: Yin Wasan Halitta: Akwatin
Mataki na farko na yin wasan, shine yin akwatin da kanta. Na kafa tsarina na wannan bidiyon. Kawai na yi amfani da itace maimakon kwali kuma na sanya ƙarshen ya ɗan ɗaga sama, don haka ba zai iya allon LCD ba. Na yi sa'a, domin ina da aboki da injin yankan itace, amma yana yiwuwa a yanke siffofi ta amfani da jigsaw.
Fara da yanke sassan, baya, gaba da babban farantin ƙasa. Kafin haɗa komai, yi rami a baya don allon LCD. Yanzu haɗa komai tare da kusoshi ko manne itace. Tabbatar kana da gefen aƙalla santimita ɗaya a tarnaƙi. Bayan haka, tome don tono wasu ramuka! Kuna buƙatar ramuka biyu a cikin siffar alwatika don saka sandunan ciki da wasu ramuka don motar da firikwensin. A kan sandunan, sanya nau'ikan roba kusan 3 kowannensu, don haka ƙwallon zai iya billa ko daga ciki. Tabbatar cewa kuna da wasu manyan ramuka a ƙarshen akwatin don saka al na igiyoyin wutar lantarki da sauran igiyoyi ta ciki. Sashe na ƙarshe kuma mafi wahala don yin, shine tsarin na ippers. A ka'idar, ba haka ba ne mai wahala. Sandunan da kuke latsa suna jujjuya toshe sannan kuma igiyar roba ta tura wancan baya. A kan wannan shingen akwai sanda tare da babba a ƙarshen wancan. Tabbatar cewa sandunan da ke gefen suna da kyau manne akan tubalan, don kada su faɗi o.
Mataki 5: Haɗa Komai
Bayan an gama akwatin, za mu iya fara haɗa komai tare. Kuna iya haɗa rasberi-pi a tsakiya tare da wasu ƙananan sukurori. Kawai ka tabbata ba ka sanya su a cikin zurfi ba, in ba haka ba za su tsaya daga farantin da ke saman. Za ka iya kawai cire kariyar Layer na breadboards kuma kawai sanya su a cikin akwatin. Saka ldr a gefen hagu na akwatin, bayan tsarin ƙaddamarwa. Kuna iya sanya firikwensin matsa lamba duk inda kuke so. Na sanya shi a gaban daya triangles. Kuna iya yin wani rami a gaba don zame IR-sensor a ciki. Dole ne ya kasance a gefe don ganin kwallon. Ramin da kuka yi don allon lcd ya kamata ya zama mafi girman girman ku don kawai ku tura shi. Ga motar, za ku iya manne shi dan kadan, ta amfani da gunkin manne. Saka sandar ta cikin ramin da kuka yi masa sannan ku manna itace kadan a sandar. Bayan an yi duk wannan, zaku iya sanya shi ta hanyar liƙa wasu lambobi masu kyau a kai!
Takardu / Albarkatu
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Smart Pinball [pdf] Umarni Smart Pinball |
